United Kingdom · Royal Yachting Association (RYA)

RYA Yachtmaster — UK

RYA Yachtmaster Coastal and Offshore are practical certificates of competence for skippers with serious sea miles behind them. They ask you to bring real experience to the boat, then show what you can do in a practical examination—whether your next ambition is a coastal passage, an offshore cruise or commercial endorsement.

Updated November 2026 · 5 min read

  • From 17minimum age for Yachtmaster Coastal
  • From 18minimum age for Yachtmaster Offshore
  • 150 milesfrom harbour for Offshore cruising passages
  • 6 to 10 hoursCoastal practical exam for one candidate
  • 8 to 12 hoursOffshore practical exam for one candidate
  • 200 GTvessel limit stated for Yachtmaster Ocean

A practical benchmarkWhat Yachtmaster is, in plain English

RYA Yachtmaster Coastal and Offshore are certificates of competence assessed through practical examinations, each with its own experience requirements. Coastal is for skippers making coastal passages; Offshore covers cruising passages no more than 150 miles from harbour, by day or at night. Both can carry a sail or power endorsement.

A sailing yacht under way in daylight on a coastal passage
A Yachtmaster passage is hands-on: the Offshore certificate covers cruising passages no more than 150 miles from harbour.

Choose your passageWhat the certificates cover—and what they do not

Think of Coastal and Offshore as two related practical targets, rather than one interchangeable certificate. The difference matters: Offshore is specifically described for cruising passages no more than 150 miles from harbour, while Coastal is for coastal passages.

With Yachtmaster, you can aim to

  • Skipper coastal passages with Yachtmaster Coastal
  • Cruise by day or at night on Offshore passages no more than 150 miles from harbour
  • Take the sail or power endorsement available for Coastal and Offshore

Do not mistake study support for the certificate

  • Use COLREG practice questions as a replacement for the practical assessment
  • Treat practice questions as a substitute for qualifying experience
  • Assume study questions provide a commercial endorsement

Before you commitRequirements to have in view

  • Be at least 17 for the RYA/MCA Yachtmaster Coastal Certificate of Competence
  • Be at least 18 for the RYA/MCA Yachtmaster Offshore Certificate of Competence
  • Meet the separate experience requirements for the certificate you are pursuing
  • Choose whether you need a sail or power endorsement

A sensible routeHow to prepare for Yachtmaster

  1. Choose Coastal or Offshore

    Start with the certificate that fits your intended passages: coastal passages for Yachtmaster Coastal, or cruising passages no more than 150 miles from harbour for Yachtmaster Offshore.

  2. Build the right experience

    The two certificates have separate experience requirements, so make this part of the plan from the outset.

  3. Prepare the examination syllabus

    Work through full COLREG 1972, IALA, coastal and offshore navigation, tidal calculations, weather, safety, passage planning and the oral exam.

  4. Take the practical examination

    The Coastal practical exam lasts 6 to 10 hours for one candidate; the Offshore practical exam lasts 8 to 12 hours for one candidate.

At the assessmentThe practical exam at a glance

CertificateMinimum agePractical examination
RYA/MCA Yachtmaster Coastal Certificate of Competence176 to 10 hours for one candidate
RYA/MCA Yachtmaster Offshore Certificate of Competence188 to 12 hours for one candidate
Both Yachtmaster certificates are assessed through practical examinations; prepare for an oral exam as part of the syllabus.
An instructor and students reviewing a chart on a yacht during daylight training
Chartwork, tidal calculations and passage planning sit alongside boat handling in Yachtmaster preparation.

Our verdict

What stands out

  • It is a practical certificate of competence, not simply a theory test
  • You can pursue a sail or power endorsement for Coastal and Offshore
  • Offshore explicitly covers day and night cruising passages no more than 150 miles from harbour

Keep in mind

  • Coastal and Offshore have separate experience requirements
  • The practical examinations are substantial: 6 to 10 hours for Coastal and 8 to 12 hours for Offshore
  • Practice questions do not replace the practical assessment, qualifying experience or commercial endorsement

Choose Yachtmaster when you already have significant sea miles and want a practical benchmark for the passages ahead. Start by matching Coastal or Offshore to the water you intend to cover, then give the practical assessment and experience requirements the same attention as the theory.

Topics tested

Practice tests

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Practice questions (with answers)

  1. Where it is impracticable for a seaplane or WIG craft to show the lights and shapes prescribed in Part C, she must:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Exhibit lights and shapes as closely similar as possible in characteristics and position to those prescribed

    Rule 31: where compliance is impracticable, seaplanes and WIG craft shall exhibit lights and shapes as closely similar in characteristics and position as possible.

  2. A 'short blast' is defined as a blast of about:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. One second

    Rule 32(b): a short blast means a blast of about one second's duration.

  3. A vessel of 100 metres or more must carry:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. A whistle, bell, and gong

    Rule 33: vessels 100m+ must have a whistle, bell, AND gong.

  4. Signals to attract attention must:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Not be mistaken for any prescribed signal or aid to navigation

    Rule 36: signals to attract attention must not be mistaken for any other prescribed signal or navigation aid.

  5. An isolated danger mark indicates:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. A danger with navigable water all around

    An isolated danger mark is on or near a danger with navigable water around it. Consult charts and nautical publications for the extent of the danger and safe passing distance.

  6. Safe water marks have:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Red and white vertical stripes

    Safe water marks are red and white vertical stripes, indicating navigable water all around.

  7. Special marks are coloured:

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. Yellow

    Special marks are yellow, indicating special areas like military zones, cables, or pipelines.

  8. How does IALA Region B differ from Region A?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. The colours are reversed — red to starboard

    Region A: port-hand red, starboard-hand green. Region B: port-hand green, starboard-hand red. Interpret both in the charted conventional direction of buoyage.

Practise more questions in the free test →

The full guide

RYA Yachtmaster Coastal and Offshore are certificates of competence assessed through practical examinations with separate experience requirements.

Syllabus: full COLREG 1972, IALA, coastal & offshore navigation, tidal calculations, weather, safety, passage planning, oral exam.

Who should take the Yachtmaster

Skippers with significant sea miles targeting commercial endorsement or long offshore passages.

How to prepare

Prepare the official RYA examination syllabus, including passage planning, navigation, tides, safety and boat handling. These COLREG practice questions cover part of the preparation; they do not replace the practical assessment, qualifying experience or any commercial endorsement.

Other exams

Reviewed by Ramon Curto, Nautical teacher at IECNPC · Last reviewed: