Maritime Exams by Country
Every country writes its own wrapper around the same core material — COLREG 1972 and IALA buoyage. We keep the core shared and layer country-specific context on top. Pick your exam:
Spain
PER (Patrón de Embarcaciones de Recreo) — Spain
The PER is Spain's recreational skipper licence — boats up to 15 metres, 12 miles offshore. It is issued by the Dirección General de la Marina Mercante (DGMM) and the Capitanías Marítimas.
PNB (Patrón para Navegación Básica) — Spain
The PNB is Spain's entry-level recreational skipper licence — 8 metre boats, up to 5 miles from a shelter.
Patrón de Yate — Spain
Patrón de Yate is the Spanish yacht skipper licence — up to 24 metres, 60 miles offshore.
Capitán de Yate — Spain
Capitán de Yate is Spain's top recreational skipper licence — unlimited length, unlimited distance from shore.
United Kingdom
United States
Europe
International
Which maritime exam do you actually need?
Every recreational and professional maritime licence builds on the same regulatory floor: the COLREGs and the IALA buoyage system. National authorities then wrap their own structure around that floor — distance from shore, vessel size, the local language of the question paper, the practical-test format.
Below, exams are grouped by region and authority. Click any exam for the syllabus breakdown, sample questions, and the topic pages on this site you should drill before sitting. If you cannot find your country, the closest match is usually the ICC (Europe), the RYA Day Skipper (English-speaking world) or the USCG OUPV (United States).
For Spanish-speaking readers, the comparison page PER vs PNB explains the two entry-tier Spanish licences. For US-bound candidates, the COLREG vs US Inland Rules page covers the exam-trap differences between international and Inland rule sets.