Unit 7 · Worked case

Navigation marks

Read the colours, shapes and lights so you can choose the safe side of a channel or hazard.

A red can-shaped port-hand lateral mark and a green conical starboard-hand mark at the entrance of a NSW channel.
Illustrative image

An upstream trip on the Hawkesbury River

You are planning a daylight trip upstream on the Hawkesbury. On this practice route, your chart shows paired lateral marks, a west cardinal by a shoal and a bridge farther on. Near the bridge you see ball, cone, ball above one span. A crew member suggests tying to a navigation beacon while you work out what to do.

Before you read the solution: what would you do?

    True or false?

    Decide each statement before you see the answer.

    1. Six quick white flashes are the whole south-cardinal signal.

    2. All yellow marks can be passed on either side.

    3. The bridge fitted this morning, and I can tie to a nearby beacon if I need to wait.

    4. Keep the rear, higher mark directly above the front mark to follow the lead line.

    5. A north cardinal tells me the danger is north, so I go south.

    6. Coming from sea or going upstream: red to port, green to starboard.

    7. A special mark identifies a feature or area; check its shape and the chart.

    8. I keep every red mark on my left, even heading out to sea.

    9. Safe water all around means I can always pass a red-and-white mark either way.

    10. Two black balls mark a danger; red-and-white vertical stripes mark navigable water around the mark.

    11. Check the clearance signs, your full height and any blocked-span signal.

    12. The name gives the safe compass side: north's safe quadrant is between north-west and north-east of the mark. Use the bands if the cones are missing or hard to see.