Unit 8 · Decide and practise

Lights and sound signals

Show the right lights, recognise other vessels and use sound signals to make your actions clear.

Exercise: Prepare, recognise, signal

Work through a night trip in a 6-metre powerboat capable of 20 knots. Choose the lights, then interpret what you see and hear.

Step by step

  1. You slow to 5 knots. Which lighting arrangement remains appropriate underway?

    Show the solution

    The small, slow-boat alternative depends on maximum speed. This boat can exceed 7 knots, so it needs the normal powered-vessel arrangement (p. 119).

  2. What is the minimum vertical separation between the sidelights and your all-round white light?

    Show the solution

    The masthead or all-round white light must be at least 1 metre above the sidelights (p. 119).

  3. Another vessel crosses ahead showing a red sidelight. Which direction is it travelling?

    Show the solution

    You see its port side: the handbook's crossing pattern is from your starboard side towards your port side (p. 124).

  4. In sight of another vessel, you operate your engine astern to slow down. What sound describes that action?

    Show the solution

    Three short blasts mean operating engines astern, including slowing or stopping. They do not prove the hull is already moving backwards (p. 127).

Now on your own

Now you skipper a 9-metre yacht back into Port Hacking after sunset. Work through these new situations without hints.

  1. The sails are up and the engine is propelling the yacht. Which lighting rules apply?

  2. You see one white light and cannot determine its movement. What can you safely conclude?

  3. You are unsure what another vessel intends and doubt its action to avoid collision. Which signal expresses this?

  4. You anchor for the night. What do you do with the navigation lights?