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RulesEmergency wreck marking buoy
IALA Special marksIALA
44 / 44
R1 ApplicationR1
Emergency wreck marking buoy maritime navigation diagram

3D Mark Viewer

3D
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Alt. blue / yellow flash(Alt.Bu.Y)
Topmark:Upright cross
IALACritical

Emergency wreck marking buoy

Emergency wreck marking buoys are deployed rapidly over new, uncharted wrecks to warn traffic. They are temporary and use a unique blue-yellow colour scheme with alternating flashing lights.

Detailed Explanation

Emergency wreck marking buoys are used for newly discovered wrecks not yet shown on charts:

- Colour: blue and yellow vertical stripes
- Topmark: standing/upright yellow cross
- Light: alternating blue and yellow, 1 second each (B 1s + Y 1s = 2s cycle)
- RACON: Morse 'D' (—··) if fitted
- AIS: may transmit as a virtual AIS AtoN

Deployment:
- Placed as close to the wreck as practicable
- Usually by the nearest coastal authority within hours of discovery
- Remains until the wreck is charted and conventional buoyage established

Key cautions:
- The exact extent of the wreck may NOT be fully surveyed
- Give generous clearance on all sides
- A second buoy may be placed on the opposite side of the wreck
- The mark is temporary — check Notices to Mariners for updates

Key Points

  • Blue and yellow vertical stripes — unique colour scheme
  • Alternating blue/yellow flashes (1s each)
  • Temporary rapid-deployment mark for new wrecks
  • Give wide berth — wreck extent may not yet be surveyed

Examples

  • Approaching a recently reported wreck you see a buoy with blue and yellow vertical stripes and a yellow cross topmark. This is an emergency wreck marking buoy deployed to warn shipping until permanent marks are established.
  • At night the emergency wreck buoy shows alternating blue and yellow flashes (1 second each). You give it a wide berth — the wreck's exact extent may not yet be fully surveyed.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing the blue-and-yellow vertical stripes of an emergency wreck buoy with a special mark's solid yellow colour.
  • Assuming an emergency wreck buoy is permanent charted marking when it is a temporary rapid-deployment measure.
  • Not giving sufficient clearance to an emergency wreck buoy because the wreck's exact extent may not yet be surveyed.

Related Rules

IALAIsolated danger mark…IALASpecial marks
Mini Quiz

Emergency wreck marking buoy: which statement is most correct in practice?

IALA Special marksIALA
44 / 44
R1 ApplicationR1

Navigation

IALAIALA lateral marks (Region A…IALACardinal marks (N, E, S, W)IALAIsolated danger marksIALASafe water marksIALASpecial marksIALAEmergency wreck marking buoy